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Make America Great Again Phone Aallpaper

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American entrada slogan

Trump's "Make America Great Again!" sign used during his 2016 presidential campaign before Trump selected Mike Pence as his vice presidential running mate

"Make America Swell Once more" or MAGA ()[a] is a entrada slogan used in American politics popularized past Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential entrada. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Let'southward Make America Nifty Once again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Bill Clinton also used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used it again in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton's unsuccessful 2008 presidential primary campaign. Douglas Schoen has called Trump's use of the phrase "probably the most resonant campaign slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the country was in decline.[2] [3]

The slogan became a pop culture phenomenon, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, being used by those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link it to racism in the U.s.a., regarding information technology as dog-whistle politics and coded language.[4] [5] [6] [7] The slogan was also at the center of two events originally reported inaccurately in near media outlets, the Jussie Smollett assault hoax and the January 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[viii] [9] [10] [11]

Apply before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was first used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a speech at the third session of the 76th United States Congress in anticipation of the 1940 United States presidential election: "What is the way? Here is America. There are 130,000,000 of us. America needs a leader who tin can coordinate labor, capital, and management; who tin give the homo of enterprise encouragement, who can give them the spirit which volition afford vision. That will make America great again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was found in some advertising associated with Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[13]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Let'due south make America groovy again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan'south 1980 presidential campaign. At the time the United States was suffering from a worsening economy at domicile marked past stagflation and Reagan, using the country'south economic distress equally a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism among the electorate.[14] [15] [16] [17] Within his credence speech at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without chore opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, especially in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abandoned hope, we'll restore hope and nosotros'll welcome them into a corking national crusade to make America bully again."[xviii] [nineteen]

Bill Clinton [edit]

The phrase was also used in speeches[20] by Neb Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[21] Clinton also used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential chief campaign.[22]

During the 2016 electoral campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump's version, used equally a campaign rallying cry, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give yous an economy you had 50 years ago, and... move yous back upwardly on the social totem pole and other people downwardly."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell'due south volume about her unsuccessful 2010 bid as the Republican nominee for a U.s.a. Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin'due south Press on Baronial 16, 2011, as Troublemaker: Let's Practice What It Takes to Make America Corking Again.[24]

Employ past Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Great Again" cap during his 2016 presidential campaign

In December 2011, Trump made a statement in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running as a presidential candidate in the time to come, explaining "I must leave all of my options open because, to a higher place all else, nosotros must brand America great again."[25] Also in December 2011, he published a volume using as a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #ane Again" – which in a 2015 reissue was changed to "Make America Neat Again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Great Once again" past stitching it onto his widely distributed cap

On January ane, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of State's part to create the "Make America Great Over again Party", which would have allowed Trump to be that party's nominee if he had decided to go a third-party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on November 7, 2012, the day subsequently Barack Obama won his reelection confronting Hand Romney. By his own business relationship, Trump offset considered "We Volition Make America Swell", but did not feel like it had the right "band" to information technology. "Make America Keen" was his next slogan thought, but upon farther reflection, he felt that information technology was a slight to America because it implied that America was never great. Subsequently selecting "Make America Great Once more", Trump immediately had an attorney register it. (Trump later said he was unaware of Reagan's apply in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark information technology.")[28] On November 12 he signed an application with the United States Patent and Trademark Part requesting exclusive rights to utilise the slogan for political purposes. Information technology was registered every bit a service marking on July 14, 2015, after Trump formally began his 2016 presidential entrada and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [thirty] Trump used the slogan in public as early equally August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Banner displaying "Vote To Make America Great Again" on a roadside in California shortly after the November 2016 election

Trump wearing a "Keep America Peachy" hat in December 2019

During the 2016 campaign, Trump oftentimes used the slogan, especially by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which soon became popular amongst his supporters.[32] The slogan was and so important to the campaign that at one indicate it spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television receiver commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real hat ten to one. "...merely information technology was a slogan, and every fourth dimension somebody buys one, that's an advertizing."[28]

Following Trump'due south election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection campaign would exist "Keep America Smashing" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] Yet, Trump'due south 2020 campaign connected to apply the "Make America Bang-up Again" slogan.[35] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America great again, again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention speech communication, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "again-again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In late 2021, this phrase became the name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[38]

Less than a week later Trump left function, he spoke to advisors about possibly establishing a third party, which he suggested might exist named either the "Patriot Party" or "Make America Great Again Party". In his first few days out of office, he also supported Arizona land political party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who likewise called for the creation of a "MAGA Party". In late January 2021, the sometime president viewed the proposed MAGA Party as leverage to foreclose Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[39] [40]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself past tweeting "My use of social media is not Presidential – information technology'south Modern 24-hour interval PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Slap-up Again!" on July 1, 2017.[41]

In the outset half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[42] In an commodity for Bloomberg News, Mark Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post's retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the average Trump tweet attracts a total of 107,000."[42]

Trump attributed his victory (in part) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 ballot with interviews, speeches, and social media."[43] According to RiteTag,[44] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: 1,304 unique tweets, five,820,000 hashtag exposure, and 3,424 retweets with xiv% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[44]

Donald Trump gear up his Twitter account in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the proclamation (June xvi, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential election, with especially notable spikes occurring after his securing the Republican Party nomination (May 3, 2016) and after winning the presidency.[45]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its utilise since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America journalist, among others,[five] [half-dozen] explained how it is a loaded phrase considering it "doesn't just appeal to people who hear information technology as racist coded linguistic communication, but also to those who have felt a loss of status as other groups have get more empowered."[4] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan at present resonates as America First did in the early 1940s, with the thought "that the truthful version of America is the America that looks similar me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[46]

Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[w]earing a 'Make America Peachy Once more' hat is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. Just if you wearable 1, information technology'due south a pretty skilful indication that you share, adore or appreciate President Trump's racist views near Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[half-dozen] The Detroit Free Printing and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are evidence of racism, seeing them more than in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[47] [48] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan as "fabulous", writing: "Information technology was vague enough to entreatment to optimists more often than not, while leaving plenty of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that nosotros were finally going back to the days when they ran the earth."[49] Polling has shown that about ten percent of blackness voters identified as Trump supporters,[l] [ not-primary source needed ] while almost thirty per centum of Hispanic voters identified every bit Trump supporters.[51] [ better source needed ]

Australian political commentator and one-time Liberal party leader John Hewson writes in January 2018 that he believes the recent global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "There should be fiddling dubiety about US President Donald Trump's views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'false news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His election entrada theme was effectively a promise to 'Make America Great Again; America Kickoff and But' and—nod, nod, wink, wink—to Make America White Again."[52]

Use by others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Practiced Fight: Why Liberals – and Only Liberals – Can Win the War on Terror and Make America Nifty Again [53] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr subsequently the Invasion of Iraq and early on years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book nearly her Republican Senate entrada in the 2010 Delaware special ballot titled Troublemaker: Allow's Practise What It Takes To Make America Swell Again.[54]

Later on Donald Trump popularized the employ of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of information technology were widely used in reference both to his ballot campaign and to his politics. Trump's principal opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Peachy Again" in speeches, inciting Trump to send cease-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz later sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Fence Again", in response to Trump'due south boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2016, contend.[55] The phrase has also been parodied in political statements, such as "Make America United mexican states Once again", a critique of Trump's immigration policies regarding the U.S.–United mexican states border.[56] [57]

Use by political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that great" during a September 2018 bill signing.[58] [59] One-time US Chaser General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did you think America was great?"[60] [61] During John McCain's memorial service on September 1, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no demand to be made great once more considering America was always not bad."[62] Trump subsequently tweeted "MAKE AMERICA Swell AGAIN!" subsequently that solar day.[63]

Employ by hate groups [edit]

A 2018 study using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive space" for far-right extremists globally.[64]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The terminal sentence of the spoken language delivered past him was "make our planet great once again."[65]

During his campaign for the 2019 Indonesian presidential election in October 2018, former opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Indonesia keen over again", though he denied having copied Trump.[66]

During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Political party used the slogan "Make Eu Lagom Once more".[67] [68]

February 2019 Fridays for Hereafter protest in Berlin with the line "Make World Greta Again"

Members of the Fridays for Future Move have often used slogans like "Make World Greta Again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[69] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary film named Brand the World Greta Again.[70]

The Spanish far right party VOX used as slogan "Hacer a España grande otra vez", or "Brand Spain Great Again".[71] [72]

In popular culture [edit]

Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Make America Rage Again" stage backdrop reminiscent of the "Make America Neat Once again" catchphrase as it appears on a MAGA hat

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Developed amusement [edit]

  • Adult flick star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took function in a "Make America Horny Once again" strip social club tour. The bout followed Trump'south initial 2016 campaign trail and part of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[73]

Advertising [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Make America Douse Again".[74]

Artwork [edit]

  • Make Everything Corking Once again was a street fine art mural past creative person Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Republic of lithuania.[75] [76]

Comedy [edit]

  • Comedian David Cross's 2016 stand-up bout was titled "Making America Bang-up Over again".[77]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, two Dragon Con cosplayers challenge an clan with Adult Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed as the World Trade Centre during the September xi attacks, wore "Brand FishCenter Groovy Once more" hats.[78] [79] [80]

Way [edit]

  • Mode Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Slap-up Again" Official presidential entrada Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on Ruby Carpeting e.yard. 2017 Grammy Awards.[81]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Dandy Again" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[82]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Brand England Groovy Again" fez hat in one scene.[83]
  • The Syfy pic Sharknado 5: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Bait Once more".[84]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Election Year (2016) is "Keep America Great" (a phrase Trump would subsequently use as his 2020 entrada slogan); i of the Television set spots for the picture featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with 1 stating he does so "to go on my state [America] corking".[85] The next film in the franchise, The Outset Purge, was subsequently advertised with a affiche featuring its title stylized on a MAGA hat.[86]
  • The character Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an avid Trump supporter and sports a MAGA hat throughout the motion picture.[87]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassinator's Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Slap-up Again" during his entrada against Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombat11 newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld swell again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Free Again" in its marketing entrada.[88]
  • In Metallic Gear Rising: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Brand America Cracking Again" during his spoken communication while battling Raiden.[89]
  • In Hitman 2 (2018 video game), an elusive targed named Vincente Murillo is shown doing a circulate under the slogan Haz que Colombia sea grande otra vez .[90]

Music [edit]

  • Autumn Out Boy released a remix of their anthology American Beauty/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Once again.[91]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a vocal in 2018 called M.A.T.A, meaning Brand America Trap Again.[92]
  • Make America Rock Again was a rock concert tour.[93]
  • Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Motorcar, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, called their 2017 nationwide bout the "Make America Rage Once more Tour", using a stage backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA hat.
  • UK musician and author James Kennedy released a rock protest anthology in 2020 called 'Make Acrimony Neat Again'[94]
  • Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Make America Crip Again".[95]
  • Frank Turner released a song called "Brand America Great Once more" on his anthology Be More Kind (2018).
  • Singer Joy Villa produced a single "Make America Great Again" a few months after actualization at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[96]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat saying Make America Skate over again in Chance the Rapper's video No Trouble
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Make America Trap Again (2019), with cover art inspired by the Barack Obama "Hope" affiche.[97]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Riot released a song titled Make America Great Over again.[98]
  • Metal band Thy Fine art Is Murder released a vocal called "Make America Hate Once more" on their anthology Human Target (2019). They as well sell a hat with the slogan "Make Deathcore Great Again".

Sports [edit]

  • And so-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a chapeau saying "Brand Baseball Fun Once again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia E. Butler used "Brand America Great Again" as the presidential entrada slogan for a character, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[99] Jarret is described every bit "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and authorities together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[100]
  • Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Appointment Over again",[101] a satirical volume on dating and relationships.

Television [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his bear witness Final Week Tonight with John Oliver in a segment defended to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Again", in reference to the original ancestral proper name of the Trump family.[102] [103] The segment bankrupt HBO viewership records, garnering 85 meg views.[103]
  • In the South Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a entrada that is a parody of Trump'south, are seen holding signs bearing the slogan.[104]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What's Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious once more", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[105] [106] [107] [108]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[1]

References [edit]

  1. ^ The Telegraph (May 30, 2020). Donald Trump: 'MAGA loves the black people' responding to race protests (YouTube video). Result occurs at 0:00.
  2. ^ Schoen, Douglas (April eight, 2016). "Donald Trump saw what politicians ignored. And then he disrupted American politics". Fox News . Retrieved Oct 25, 2020.
  3. ^ Edwards-Levy, Ariel (November 18, 2015). "Americans Aren't Sure Anything In America Works Anymore". Huff Postal service . Retrieved November 5, 2018.
  4. ^ a b Melton, Marissa (August 31, 2017). "Is 'Make America Not bad Once more' Racist?". Voice of America. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  5. ^ a b Shamus, Kristen Jordan (January 24, 2019). "MAGA hats: Trump campaign swag or symbols of hate?". Detroit Free Press . Retrieved Oct 25, 2020.
  6. ^ a b c Abcarian, Robin (February five, 2019). "MAGA hats and blackface are different forms of expression, just they share a sure unfortunate DNA". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  7. ^ Rebecca Solnit (2018). Telephone call Them past Their True Names: American Crises (and Essays). Haymarket Books. Trump'southward slogan, 'Make America great again', seemed to invoke a return to a Never Never Land of white male supremacy, where coal was an awesome fuel, bluish-colour manufacturing jobs were what they had been in 1956, women vest in the home, and the needs of white men were paramount.
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  13. ^ "Goldwater Yes! [advertisement]". Lake Sentinel. Orlando, FL. August 2, 1964. p. 3. He will be elected by local people who want to regain their lost freedoms and make America not bad again
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  35. ^ Kumar, Anita (May 20, 2020). "Trump tries on MAGA two.0 for a pandemic era". Politico. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
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  61. ^ Norman, Greg (March 28, 2019). "Eric Holder goes on MAGA attack: 'Exactly when did yous think America was great?'". Fox News . Retrieved April 30, 2019.
  62. ^ Kane, Paul; Pogrund, Gabriel; Itkowitz, Colby (September 1, 2018). "'America was e'er cracking': Meghan McCain rebukes Trump". The Washington Post . Retrieved November five, 2018.
  63. ^ Donald Trump [@realDonaldTrump] (September 2, 2018). "Make AMERICA Cracking AGAIN!" (Tweet). Retrieved September 2, 2018 – via Twitter.
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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

edwardsstabsee.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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